Understanding the Code of Ethics: What You Need to Know
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Aug 2023
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Author : Erica Blain, Director, Professional Standards, Registrar, CPHR Alberta
CPHR Alberta has two sets of guidelines that help to direct our Chartered Members in their work as an HR Professional. These guidelines are covered in the Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct. In line with other professional associations, CPHR Alberta’s standards and code are directed towards upholding its members’ ethical conduct and protecting the public, first and foremost. It is also concerned with achieving skilled and appropriate conduct within the profession. It is a hallmark of a profession when its members have voluntarily accepted this responsibility and duty to the public - as CPHR Alberta members have done.
The willingness to accept this duty to the public stems from the reliance of the public, generally, and the business community, in particular, on sound and competent advice on business affairs that include the complex nature of people. The importance of that advice imposes special obligations on the HR profession and firmly establishes the profession’s social usefulness.
The Code of Ethics
The Code of Ethics section is broken down into seven sub-sections that cover all the areas that an HR professional should consider when writing policies, creating processes, hiring new recruits, performance managing teams and in every aspect of their work.
These seven sub-sections are as follows:
Competence
HR practitioners must maintain competence in carrying out their responsibilities and provide services honestly and diligently. They must ensure that activities engaged in are within the limits of their knowledge, experience, and skill. When providing services outside one’s level of competence or the profession, the necessary assistance must be sought to not compromise professional responsibility.
Legal Requirements
HR practitioners must adhere to all statutory acts, regulations and statutes that apply in their jurisdiction related to the Human Resources field. They must not knowingly or otherwise engage in or condone any activity or attempt to circumvent the clear intention of the law.
Dignity in the Workplace
HR practitioners support, promote and apply the legislative requirements and principles of human rights, equity, dignity, and respect in the workplace, the profession and society.
Balancing Interests
To the best of their abilities, HR practitioners must strive to balance organizational and employee needs and interests in the practice of their profession.
Confidentiality
Human Resources practitioners must hold in strict confidence all confidential information acquired during the performance of their duties and not divulge confidential information beyond those individuals required within the ordinary course of duty unless required by law and/or where serious harm is imminent.
Conflict of Interest
HR practitioners must either avoid or disclose a potential conflict of interest that might influence or be perceived to influence personal actions or judgments.
Professional Growth and Support of Other Professionals
HR practitioners must maintain personal and professional growth in Human Resources by engaging in activities that enhance the credibility and value of the profession.
The second part, the Standards of Professional Conduct
, are derived from the seven ethical principles of the Code of Ethics. When the two are taken together, they ensure that HR professionals deliver on the special obligations entrusted to members. These standards outline specific duties that will ensure the effectiveness and relevance of the advice provided by CPHR Alberta members. The public has a reasonable expectation that a member will carry out these duties with utmost diligence. These duties are as follows:
- Duties when employed by organizations
- Duties when managing or supervising others
- Duties when representing an individual or organization
- Duties when acting as an independent consultant
- Specific duties while carrying out an engagement
- Specific duties regarding professional liability insurance
- Specific duties regarding fees
- Specific duties regarding advertising and endorsements
The Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Practice should be understood and followed by all members of CPHR Alberta. The Code is applied explicitly to Candidate Members and Chartered Members, who are the only members subject to the Complaints and Discipline Process. CHPR Alberta will receive and accept complaints from the public about confirmed Chartered or Candidate members.
The Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Practice were put in place for two main reasons:
- To protect the public
- To educate HR Professionals
By having these guidelines in place, HR professionals are better equipped to keep employees and organizations safe, healthy, productive and free from legal or people concerns.
The Code of Ethics really acts as a source of assurance of the profession’s concern for the public it serves and the practice of HR within ethical principles, while the Standards of Professional Practice act as a guide to the profession and the conduct of its members.
The public can feel better knowing that there are ethical, legal and safety obligations that an HR professional has agreed to follow, while employers know that their HR professionals are up to date on laws, best practices, current trends and rules. Finally, the Code and Standards act as the basis for the Complaints and Discipline Process so the public has an avenue to file concerns they may encounter with their HR professional.
The views and opinions expressed in this blog post belong solely to the original author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of CPHR Alberta.
Author: Ada Tai, MBA, CPHR, SHRM-SCP After publishing “ A Strategic Guide to Organization Restructuring, Part 1 ,” I heard a consistent follow-up question from leaders: “How do you actually re-design an organizational structure so it aligns with strategy, future needs, and the realities of the day-to-day operations?” In this post, I will take you behind the scenes of a recent restructuring project our firm completed and walk you through the steps for designing a structure that works not just today, but also for the next 3 - 5 years. Step One: Understand the Organization Restructuring is not a mechanical exercise. Before anyone touches boxes on an org. chart, leaders must understand the full context of the organization: its challenges, aspirations, constraints, and people. Recently, our team worked with a large public-sector entity that hadn’t reviewed its structure in more than a decade. Over time, several issues had emerged: Long-standing role ambiguity and workflow friction Significant retention and succession challenges A rapidly growing industry and expanding service demands A CEO overwhelmed with too many direct reports Insufficient leadership depth in the layer immediately below the CEO The mandate was clear: Design a structure that could carry the organization for the next 3–5 years. Before jumping in, we partnered with the executive team to answer a set of foundational questions: Why is a new structure needed now? What pressures, risks, or opportunities are driving the change? What is the organization trying to achieve long-term? We reviewed vision, mission, values, strategic priorities, and expected growth. How is the organization currently designed? We examined complexity, formality, decision flows, span of control, talent mix, communication channels, policies, and people challenges. What work must happen to deliver services successfully? We mapped critical processes and clarified who is responsible for what work today and tomorrow. What resources and budget constraints shape the options? We did a reality check. Answering these questions transforms guesswork into a strategic foundation. Step Two: Plan for the Structure Review Once aligned on objectives and constraints, we co-created a plan for the whole structure review. 1. A small project team was assembled within the organization. This was a group of leaders/champions who would serve as our partners, sounding board, and communication anchors throughout the process. 2. To design a structure that reflects reality rather than assumptions, we needed both qualitative and quantitative insights. Together with the project team, we developed a data-collection plan that included: On-site tours to understand operations and workflow in context In-person interviews with employees across departments, tenure levels, roles, and demographic groups Review of organizational documents , including strategy, service data, operational metrics, etc. 3. We also conducted external research to understand the demand for the organization’s services, the competitive landscape, and industry benchmarks. The goal was to build a complete, nuanced picture of how work actually gets done. Step Three: Design the Structure Over the next several weeks, we conducted interviews with 80% of the head office staff and 60% of the frontline workforce. One important message we emphasized to every group is: “This review is not a performance assessment, nor an attempt to eliminate jobs. It is about building a structure that sets everyone up for success.” Gradually, as we gained insights, a clear picture emerged of what the future structure could and should be. We facilitated a series of structural design sessions with the project team. These sessions were collaborative, candid, and grounded in both data and lived experience. Together, we co-created: A transition structure for the upcoming year — providing stability while preparing for change. A future-state, growth-oriented structure designed for the next 3 – 5 years — with more substantial leadership depth, transparent accountability, and defined pathways for talent development and succession. The result was not just an org. chart. It was a blueprint for how the organization would operate, make decisions, support employees, and deliver services at a higher level. Step Four: Support the People Side of Change Even the best-designed structure can fall apart without thoughtful implementation. Once the project team felt confident in the proposed structures, the next steps were: Securing Board approval Preparing a comprehensive communication plan Engaging employees with clarity, empathy, and transparency We had the privilege of presenting the new design and its rationale to the Board. After approval, we supported the organization as it rolled out the change to staff, ensuring leaders were prepared to answer questions, set expectations, and guide their teams through the transition. Structure isn’t just architecture; it impacts morale, trust, and people’s sense of security. The human side must be handled with the same care as the technical side. Final Thoughts Restructuring is a strategic redesign of how an organization works, leads, and delivers value. A thoughtful structure review requires three things: Deep understanding of the organization’s reality Collaborative design grounded in data Careful implementation that supports people When these pieces come together, restructuring becomes more than a response to pressure. It is an opportunity to strengthen leadership capacity, improve clarity and accountability, and position the organization for sustainable growth. Check out my previous blog: “ A Strategic Guide to Organization Restructuring, Part 1 ”
Alberta’s labour market is dynamic, and HR professionals need timely insights and practical tools to make informed decisions. To help you navigate hiring trends, funding opportunities, and compliance requirements, here are three key resources you should know about: 1. Labour Market Information Bulletin The Regional Employer Supports Bulletin provides a snapshot of Alberta’s labour market, including: Employment Trends: September saw a 1.7% increase in employment , reversing previous declines. Unemployment Rate: Currently at 7.8% , slightly above the national average. Wage Updates: Average weekly wages rose to $1,433.62 . Upcoming Webinars: Topics include hiring foreign workers, employment standards, and psychological health and safety. Explore Labour Market Notes 2. Hiring Demand Bulletin The September Hiring Demand Bulletin offers detailed insights into job postings and hiring patterns: Job Postings: Over 30,500 new openings in September, with Calgary and Edmonton leading the way. Top Occupations: Retail salespersons, cooks, registered nurses, and material handlers. Sector Trends: Sales and service roles dominate (31%), followed by trades and transport. Regional Highlights: Calgary posted 11,004 openings , Edmonton 10,032 . View full hiring demand details 3. Employer Resources Guide Looking for ways to attract, train, and retain talent ? The Employer Resources Guide is packed with programs and funding opportunities: Grants & Funding: Canada-Alberta Productivity Grant – supports training to boost productivity. Workforce Strategies Grant – funds innovative workforce development solutions. Industry-Specific Programs: Food Futures Program – wage subsidies for food industry placements. ECO Canada – training and wage subsidies for environmental jobs. Youth & Apprenticeship Incentives: CAREERS Internship Programs – up to $7,500 for hiring youth. Student Work Placement Program – funding for co-op and internship positions. Recruitment Tools: Job Bank – free job posting platform. Agriculture Job Connector – match workers with agri-food employers. Access the full Employer Resources Guide Why These Resources Matter Together, these tools help HR professionals: Plan strategically with accurate labour market data. Fill critical roles by understanding hiring trends. Leverage funding to reduce recruitment and training costs. Stay compliant with employment standards and best practices. Take Action Today: Register for upcoming webinars on employment standards and workforce programs. Connect with a Workforce Consultant for tailored advice. Bookmark these resources to keep your HR strategies future-ready.
Author: Jennifer Muellers, Katy O’Brien-Watson, and Mandy Ingraham (Grande Prairie Chapter Committee) Every October, Alberta celebrates Disability Employment Awareness Month (DEAM) which promotes employment inclusion and increased participation of workers with disabilities in Alberta’s economy. DEAM celebrates the contributions of workers with disabilities and supports employers in practicing inclusive hiring (Government of Alberta, 2025). The Grande Prairie Chapter chose a local story of a girl named Kiesha, who was told after her car accident she would likely never walk again. Kiesha uses her story to inspire and uplift others through her journey of perseverance through public speaking engagements. Kiesha frames her journey not just as healing for herself, but as something that can help and inspire others in similar situations. Her film touches on living and working with disability in a rural setting like Grande Prairie and how accessibility, advocacy, community support and awareness are so important to her success. It shows through her positive outlook she empowers those around her even through her job at Costco. A local business owner speaks on his experience of having Kiesha as a client at his business and how this made him think differently about his business environment to be welcoming and accessible for all within the community. The film Able is a production supported by STORYHIVE and is made available (free on-demand) via TELUS Optik. The Changing World of Work The world of work is always evolving, and it is more accepting of individuals and their unique abilities than ever before, however, each instance of disability and accommodation cannot be given a ‘one size fits all’ mentality. There are many different types of disabilities and health factors that organizations need to be mindful of and accommodate. For example: cognitive and mental health disabilities (learning disabilities, autism spectrum, ADHD, etc.), physical disabilities (colour blindness), and chronic health issues (addiction, diabetes, epilepsy, Ehler Danlos syndrome, lupus). Even temporary conditions, such as pregnancy and menopause need to be accommodated in the workplace. The partnership between Human Resources and Management along with employees and other stakeholders can lead to deeper understanding and appreciation to what individuals are facing day to day. Some key items for the Human Resources Role to consider when Accommodating Employees: Have policies regarding accommodation in the workplace Ensure leaders and employees are walking the walk and talking the talk Train managers on accommodation in the workplace a) This could include Mental Health First Aid, Crisis Interventionist training, Drug and Alcohol Awareness training b) Employer’s Duty to Inquire and Duty to Accommodate Consider Emotional Intelligence training Work with managers and the employee requesting accommodation as per the employer’s Duty to Accommodate and establish an acceptable accommodation Employee Feedback a) Have questions regarding DE&I in the annual employee survey b) Have an open-door policy for employees to make suggestions on how to make the workplace more accessible Work with a local disability organization for assistance on determining if your organization is physically accessible a) is your handicapped parking space large enough? Do you have an automatic door opener? Can someone in a wheelchair reach the automatic door opener? Disability Employment Awareness Month serves as an important reminder that inclusion is not just a celebration—it’s a commitment to equitable workplaces and meaningful participation. Kiesha’s story in Able demonstrates the power of perseverance, the impact of inclusive employment, and the vital role employers play in shaping accessible and supportive environments. Her journey reminds us that when individuals are empowered to bring their full selves to work, everyone benefits—teams grow stronger and perspectives broaden. As HR professionals, we have the responsibility and privilege to lead this change. Through thoughtful policies, continuous training, and genuine engagement with employees, we can remove barriers and foster workplaces where inclusion is lived, not just stated. By prioritizing accessibility, empathy, and flexibility, we create cultures that value every person’s contribution. We can ensure that every employee—regardless of ability—has the resources and support needed to succeed and add meaningful value to Alberta’s workforce.
