
Getting to the Bottom of Complaints: Our Step-by-Step Process
24
Aug 2023
216

Author
: Erica Blain, Director, Professional Standards, Registrar, CPHR Alberta
CPHR Alberta is the professional association for Chartered HR Professionals in Alberta. Registered members of our association are subject to the Complaints and Discipline Process as a way to ensure safety to the public. HR professionals have considerable influence over the policies, processes and practices employed by organizations across Alberta which affects how almost all Albertans are treated in the workplace. As a result of this influence, it is important that HR professionals are held accountable for their decisions and advice. The Complaints and Discipline process at CPHR Alberta exists so that members of the public have an avenue to share concerns, queries, and complaints about the Human Resources professionals in their organizations.
When a member of the public reaches out to CPHR Alberta with a complaint, the first thing that needs to be ascertained is whether or not a complaint is sound. Sound complaints are:
- Based upon facts and have good supporting documentation.
- Seem to be the result of the HR professional’s decision-making.
- Clearly indicate that the CPHR Alberta Code of Ethics or Standards of Professional Practice may have been breached.
Complaints may not be sound for a handful of reasons:
- The complainant has very little documentation or evidence to support the claim being made;
- The HR Professional was clearly not the decision maker in the issue at hand and therefore cannot be held accountable;
- The only complaint is that someone was released from a role without cause and the process followed appropriate legislation.
The most common types of complaints CPHR Alberta receives that are found to be sound and are therefore investigated, involve one or more of the following:
- Breach of confidentiality of sorts by the HR professional
- Concerns with an HR Professional’s expertise and ability in carrying out an investigation or other process
- Concerns about bias, prejudice or conflict of interest when hiring, recruiting or disciplining
- Insufficient concern by an HR Professional for employee’s mental wellbeing
- Violation of Alberta Employment Standards for pay or overtime
- Harassment
Any concern that an HR Professional has violated the Code of Ethics or Standards of Professional Practice should be reported to CPHR Alberta.
Process Overview
When a complaint is sent in by a member of the public, CPHR Alberta follows the below process.
- CPHR Alberta receives a complaint and checks for soundness and completeness.
- If the complaint is sound and complete, the HR Professional is notified of the complaint and asked to respond.
- Once CPHR Alberta has both the complaint and response, the Discipline Committee reviews and makes a decision to dismiss or move to an investigation.
- Parties are offered Alternative Dispute Resolution and if declined, an investigation takes place.
- Once an investigation is completed and the Investigation Report is compiled, the Chair of the Discipline Committee decides whether the Code of Ethics was breached or not.
- If an HR Professional is found to have breached the Code of Ethics or Standards of Professional Practice, they are referred to a Discipline Hearing where they are given a discipline order.
Dismissal of Complaints
While some complaints are founded and the HR Professional in question is disciplined as required, some complaints are also dismissed. There are a variety of reasons a complaint may be dismissed.
One is that a complaint may not be valid, meaning that the complaint being made does not have a strong basis in fact. This could include someone complaining that they were let go without cause and they didn’t think they deserved to be let go.
Another reason a complaint is dismissed is because it is apparent the complainant is making the complaint because they are upset but that there is no actual complaint. This might look like someone who is angry for losing a job and is now stating that the HR professional broke every part of the code, violated the Human Rights Act and the Alberta Employment Standards but there is no evidence that any of the accusations are based in reality.
A trivial complaint will also be dismissed. A trivial complaint is minor in nature and is lacking in evidence. The committee will not notify the respondent that this complaint was filed but will keep it on record in case similar complaints against the same individual are submitted.
Outcomes of Complaints
When a complaint is valid, sound and not vexatious and then, through an investigation by the Committee, is also founded, the HR professional will face discipline.
CPHR Alberta is not currently a self-regulated association, and so there is a limitation in the power given to the Discipline Committee regarding orders that can be determined.
CPHR Alberta cannot:
- Force an organization to re-hire someone who was fired, laid off or let go without cause
- Reward damages to the complainant
- Financially punish the respondent
CPHR Alberta can:
- Recommend or enforce further education for the professional to prevent future violations of a similar nature.
- Require that specific courses be completed in order to better understand ethics, legal issues and other rules that HR professionals must follow.
- Suspend or revoke the CPHR designation of the HR professional who violated the Code of Ethics
- Revoke membership with CPHR Alberta
The CPHR Alberta Discipline Committee exists to investigate complaints from the public to ensure that our Chartered Members are following the Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Practice to which they have agreed.
If you wish to file a complaint against an HR Professional in Alberta, please visit our website here
for more details.
The views and opinions expressed in this blog post belong solely to the original author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of CPHR Alberta.

Each year on August 26th, Women’s Equality Day offers an opportunity to reflect on progress toward gender equity while recognizing the work that remains. While legislative milestones have helped create a more equitable foundation, the lived experiences of women in today’s workplaces tell a more nuanced story. To explore this further, we invited a group of women leaders to share their perspectives on equality in practice, the barriers that persist, and the actions needed to drive meaningful change. Their responses highlight both the progress made and the opportunities ahead. Contributors: Chelsea Harper, Director of Human Resources, Stoppler Hughes Christine Dagenais, Founder and CEO, Bright Wire Leadership Development Connie De Ciancio, Chief Commercial Officer, Strathcona Resources Michelle Dulmadge, Executive Vice President Human Resources, Surerus Murphy Rosy Makkar-Sethi, Portfolio Head of HR, Volaris Group Sabrina Brock, Vice President Human Resources, TriSummit Utilities Inc. To guide the discussion, we asked each contributor to reflect on three questions: What does women’s equality truly mean to you in today’s professional or leadership context, beyond formal policies or stated commitments? From your experience, what structural or cultural barrier continues to limit women’s advancement, and where do you see the greatest opportunity for progress? What is one action by leaders or organizations that can meaningfully advance women’s equality, and why does it matter now? Across responses, women’s equality was described not just as a policy outcome, but as a lived experience of fairness, recognition, and opportunity. As Chelsea shared: “It requires acknowledging that women have historically been conditioned differently in the workplace and society. The goal is to build workplaces where women are valued, compensated, and developed equitably enough that gender eventually becomes irrelevant to the conversation.” Connie emphasized fairness in assessment: “It is when people are genuinely assessed on their capability, judgment, performance, and leadership potential, not on assumptions or labels. It is not about lowering the bar or advancing someone because of gender; it is about making sure the best person has a fair opportunity to step forward and be recognized.” Sabrina reflected: “It is the experience of truly feeling valued for who you are as a professional and as a leader, where gender is not a topic of conversation. It also means being surrounded by more women in senior leadership roles due to equal access to stretch roles, equivalent tolerance for risk-taking, and performance judged by the same standards.” Despite progress for women in the workplace, certain barriers remain and are often invisible to those who have not experienced it. Chelsea reinforces the deeper context behind these challenges: “A true commitment to women’s equality requires acknowledging that history and understanding how deeply it still impacts confidence, negotiation, leadership presence, and career progression today.” Rosy names it directly: “A persistent barrier I continue to see is the reliance on subjective notions of leadership potential, often shaped by familiarity and unconscious bias. In my experience, this disproportionately impacts women, and even more so women of colour, whose strengths and leadership styles may not align with the traditional model. I have seen how this can limit access to opportunity despite clear capability and performance.” Subjectivity, when left unchecked, defaults to familiarity. Familiarity tends to favour the dominant group even when it is not intentional. This habit will continue to be consequential in the workplace. Sabrina offers a common example of how this bias shows up in practice: “If the behaviour is assertiveness, men may be seen as strong, confident, decisive leaders; however, when a woman behaves that way, they may be seen as aggressive, difficult, or abrasive.” The good news: Michelle calls for organizational accountability. “When equity is treated as a business discipline, not just a values statement, it becomes measurable and sustainable.” Christine adds the human dimension: “Real progress happens when women stop waiting for permission and start taking their seat at the table and when men in leadership actively sponsor and advocate for women, not simply as a diversity initiative, but because it strengthens teams and organizations.” Together, they point to the same truth: meaningful advancement requires both systemic intention and individual confidence. These examples are not seeking for exception, but consistency. Women want to be seen clearly, assessed fairly, and given the same opportunities to rise, or stumble, that their peers receive without having to ask. Building on this, one theme emerged clearly in how contributors see progress taking shape: the importance of sponsorship. Respondents highlighted the impact of leaders actively advocating for capable colleagues - particularly those who may not yet recognize their own potential or have had opportunities to demonstrate it. Rosy emphasizes the role of leadership influence, noting that “When leaders use their influence to advocate for women in succession discussions, critical assignments, and promotion decisions, opportunities for women increase significantly”. Similarly, Michelle reflects on the tangible impact of sponsorship in practice: “In my career, the moments that accelerated growth were when a leader put my name forward for something I had not yet been given the chance to prove at scale. Those decisions build confidence, capability, and visibility in ways that formal development programs cannot”. The urgency of this approach is reinforced by Connie, who notes, “This matters now because organizations need the strongest possible leaders, and they cannot afford to overlook capable people who may simply need a push to step up.” Christine expands on this broader organizational impact, stating “The leaders who understand this do not see equality as a favour or a quota. They recognize, as research continues to show, that advancing women’s equality is a strategic advantage. And importantly, they understand that creating greater equality is not a zero-sum game. When women rise, organizations, teams, and communities benefit alongside them.” Collectively, these perspectives highlight key actions: sponsorship, creating meaningful opportunities for growth, and encouraging individuals to recognize and step into their potential. Advancing women’s equality requires intention, advocacy, and action - turning insight into impact by championing talent and ensuring no potential goes overlooked.

Author: Kanwaljit Chaudhry We often begin developing leaders after we have given them something to lead. Someone is promoted into their first supervisory role. They join a leadership development program, receive coaching, attend workshops, or are paired with a mentor. All of these can be valuable. But by then, leadership development has already been happening. Long before the title arrives, people are learning how to exercise judgment, influence others, navigate disagreement, take responsibility and make decisions when the answer is not obvious. The question for HR is: Do we have to wait for the title to help those capabilities grow? Create opportunities, not just programs Some of the most valuable leadership development happens through work itself. A stretch assignment. Leading a small project. Presenting an idea to senior colleagues. Coordinating people who do not report to you. Navigating competing priorities. Being trusted to make a decision rather than simply carrying one out. None requires a management title. HR can help organizations look at development as not only as courses people attend, but as experiences people need. That may mean encouraging managers to distribute meaningful opportunities rather than repeatedly turning to the person who is already proven. It may mean designing project work so different employees have opportunities to lead. It may mean making mentoring, coaching or job-shadowing available before someone enters a formal leadership pipeline. The objective is not to make everyone a manager. It is to give more people opportunities to build capabilities that will serve them whether or not formal leadership is their eventual destination. Make room to learn from experience Experience alone does not necessarily create development. Two people can go through similar experiences and take very different things from them. What often makes the difference is the opportunity to reflect: What worked? What didn't? What did I notice about myself? What would I do differently next time? HR can help make those conversations part of development rather than leaving them to chance. A manager checking in after a difficult project can ask more than, “Did we deliver?” A mentor can help someone examine why a conversation went differently than expected. A performance discussion can explore not only what someone accomplished, but how they influenced others, exercised judgment or responded when things became uncertain. These are relatively small interventions. But they help turn experience into learning. Notice leadership before it becomes obvious There is another role for HR: helping organizations broaden what they notice. Potential does not always announce itself loudly. The person who volunteers to coordinate a complicated piece of work may be demonstrating leadership capacity. So might the employee who brings people together when a team is stuck, asks the question no one else is asking, helps a colleague succeed without needing credit, or remains thoughtful when everyone else is rushing toward an answer. If we look for leadership potential only among those who already resemble our current leaders, we may keep finding the same kinds of people. Creating broader opportunities allows capability to become visible before we decide who has it. Pay attention to what the organization teaches Organizations are also developing future leaders when they are not deliberately trying to. Employees notice who gets promoted. They notice what behaviour gets rewarded, whose ideas receive attention and what happens when someone makes a mistake. They notice whether managers share information or protect it, whether difficult conversations are avoided or handled respectfully, and whether asking for help is treated as good judgment or weakness. These observations become lessons about what leadership looks like here. HR influences many of the systems through which those lessons are reinforced e.g., performance management, recognition, development, succession planning and promotion among them. That makes an important question worth asking: What are our people learning about leadership from the way our organization actually works? The answer may tell us as much about our leadership pipeline as any competency framework. Before the title Leadership development does not have to begin with a leadership program. It can begin when someone is trusted with something slightly beyond what they have done before and supported while they figure it out. It can happen when a manager shares the reasoning behind a difficult decision rather than only communicating the outcome. It can happen when someone gets to lead a project before they have people reporting to them. And it can happen when an employee has someone who helps them make sense of an experience rather than simply move on to the next task. HR cannot manufacture leaders. But HR can help create workplaces where people have opportunities to practise judgment, responsibility, influence and reflection long before a title makes those things part of their job description. Perhaps the question is not only “Who are our future leaders?” It is also: “What are we doing today that gives future leadership capacity a chance to emerge?”

At the CPHR Alberta Conference, we asked HR leaders one question: What leadership capability matters most for the future of your organization? Leaders picked up a star and placed it beside their answer. By the end of the conference, HR leaders cast 131 votes across 16 capabilities. Three stood out, with two tied for first place. Here is what they told us. What the Data Showed The capabilities on the board came from Bright Wire's PLUS Leadership Framework, a proprietary model built to define what effective leadership looks like across every level of an organization and is organized across four dimensions: Courageous Coach-Like Disciplined for Results and Relational The results below reflect the capabilities HR professionals believe matter most.


