My Journey Towards Understanding Truth and Reconciliation

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Sep 2022
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A man is standing on a pier overlooking a lake at sunset.
Photo Credit: 
Chong Wei

Author:  Joelle Mason, HR Generalist CPHR Candidate

This blog comes from my desire to learn more about The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. As a millennial white woman that grew up in British Columbia, I did not learn about this in school and, given the current cultural climate, I wanted to take the time to self-educate and document my personal journey in learning about the importance of this day.
 
What is National Day for Truth and Reconciliation?
 
 
The Government of Canada's website states “September 30, 2021, marked the first National Day for Truth and Reconciliation in Canada. The purpose of this day is to honour the lost children and Survivors of residential schools, their families and communities. National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is a public commemoration of the tragic and painful history and ongoing impacts of residential schools."
 
Some Truths about Our History
 

Canada became a country on July 1, 1867, and just nine years later in 1876, the Indian Act was passed into law by parliament.

The Indian Act is the primary law the federal government used to administer Indian Status. This Act subsumed a number of colonial laws that aimed to eliminate First Nations culture in favour of assimilation into Euro-Canadian Society. A primary method of assimilation were government and church-sponsored, religious schools called residential schools. These schools removed children from their homes and were a system designed to kill the Indian in the child. Residential schools still impact Indigenous People through intergenerational trauma. It was shocking to learn that the last residential school only closed in 1996, when I was a child.

The Indian Act had and continues to have an enormous impact on Indigenous People. Including imposing the elected chief and band council system. Prior to European contact, many nations had their own distinctive political institutions, traditions, leadership systems, economy’s, cultures, and autonomous control over their territories and resources. Having an imposed chief and band council system placed upon them took away from their traditional methods of governing themselves. This example and much more were laid out in the eye-opening book titled 21 Things You May Not Know About the Indian Act by Bob Joseph.

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) was created through a legal settlement between Residential school survivors, the Assembly of First Nations, Inuit representatives and the parties responsible for the creation and operation of the schools: the federal government and the church bodies. Their mandate was to inform all Canadians about what happened in residential schools.

The TRC has a recorded testimony of more than 6,000 survivors affected by residential schools. Over more than a century, it is estimated approximately 150,000 Indigenous children were separated from their families and communities and forced to attend one of 139 residential schools across Canada.

Moment of Reflection

Canada’s treatment of Indigenous people through methods imposed by the Indian Act led to many appalling and horrible consequences for their communities and culture that are still in place today.

These are facts; they are not easy, they are uncomfortable, but unfortunately, they are a reality. Part of honouring this day is acknowledging these truths as a first step to help us move toward reconciliation.

On the Road to Reconciliation

One of the most important outcomes of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada were their . 94 Calls to Action.

These calls to action outline actionable steps towards reconciliation. For example, Call to Action 80 specifically called for a statutory holiday to honour survivors, their families and communities. As a result, National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is now a federally recognized statutory holiday on September 30.

Many of the TRC’s calls to action call upon the federal, provincial, municipal and territorial governments to adopt or fully implement the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People. This document was adopted by the United Nations general assembly in 2007 and on June 21st, 2021, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act received Royal Assent and came into force in Canada. This Act provides a roadmap to help guide the Government of Canada and Indigenous people to work together toward lasting reconciliation and healing.
 
With this knowledge and framework in mind, there are actionable steps that businesses and individuals can take toward reconciliation. For example, I met with a local Knowledge Keeper and she guided me to Call to Action 92.
 
This call to action is specific to the corporate sector and asks businesses to use the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples as a reconciliation framework and to apply its principles, norms, and standards to corporate policy and core operational activities involving Indigenous peoples and their lands and resources.
 
This call to action provides us as Human Resource professionals an excellent opportunity to collaborate and strategize toward meaningful actions in our organizations in building a reconciliation framework.
 
Action Steps towards Learning More About Reconciliation and Building a Framework in Your Organization
 
Through this process, I feel I’ve barely scratched the surface of the significance of Truth and Reconciliation. And yet, I have had the support of many individuals who took the time to help me learn more. With the knowledge and context, they provided as well as the books I read and other research completed. I would like to highlight their ideas and offer you some tactical steps as to how HR professionals can implement Call to Action 92.
 
  • Read the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People.
  • Read the TRCs 94 Calls to Action
  • Spend time reading and learning more. Some books that were recommended to me are: 21 Things You Did Not Know About the Indian Act, Indigenous Relations - Insights Tips & Suggestions to make Reconciliation a Reality

Start with Local Understanding: 

  • Learn about the First Nations from where you live https://native-land.ca/
  • Take some time to research about the First Nations who are traditional to your area
  • Check the internet to see if there is a website or somewhere to learn more about relevant topics in their community.
  • Look for an event calendar to see if you can attend an event and learn about their cultural norms.
  • Be respectful, do your best to research and see what the appropriate norms when attending an event.
  • Sign up for a newsletter.
  • Follow content creators across different social media platforms.
  • Pronunciation is important, google how to properly pronounce their traditional names.
  • Educate yourself about the diversity amongst Indigenous Peoples. There might be some cultural differences to consider such as teachings around interconnectedness of all living beings and differences in communication styles. Remember, not all Indigenous people are alike and there is much diversity within communities as well.
  • If possible, ensure that what you are learning has been authenticated appropriately by Elders and Knowledge Keepers.
  • If you are based in Calgary this was a resource recommended to me https://calgaryfoundation.org/about-us/reconciliation/land-acknowledgement/
  • Assess your current situation are you in a learning/education phase where you need to educate more about our past truths or are you in an implementation phase and are able to being incorporating reconciliation actions within your community.
  • Incorporate a book club into your organization that covers the cost of books your team can read from Indigenous Authors.
  • Advocate for your leadership to acknowledge National Day for Truth and Reconciliation in your organization.
  • Create a standing agenda item for your team to continuously revisit Call to Action 92 and brainstorm ways to incorporate reconciliation processes into your organization.
  • Ensure this is a separative initiative that is not lumped under the umbrella of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging.
  • Provide resources to your team for those who want to learn more. The University of Alberta has a fee course called Indigenous Canada This course also has a paid component where certificates can be awarded upon successful completion.
  • Implement professional development days that focus on Indigenous people, Metis and Inuit matters.
  • Invite an Elder to your organization and ensure you follow protocols to welcome them in a good way.

As an HR Professional of a small business (26 employees), here are the actions I will take within my own company to begin incorporating Call to Action 92:

  • Acknowledge National Day for Truth and Reconciliation in our organization as a Statutory Holiday.
  • Send out a MS Teams Post about National Day for Truth and Reconciliation: Acknowledging what has been covered in the media about Every Child Matters and create a conversation.
  • Encourage our team to wear an orange shirt on September 30 and educate them on the background significance of this.
  • Research local Indigenous artists to acquire our orange shirts from.
  • Share Call to Action 92 with our team and brainstorm ideas as to how we can incorporate it.
  • Create a standing agenda item to continuously revisit call to action 92.
  • Share resources for them to learn more. For example, this free course Indigenous Canada | University of Alberta (ualberta.ca).
  • Purchased alliedFutures Project Toolkit – A guided knowledge sharing series led by a community of settlers, Elders and Knowledge Keepers. It is an educational toolkit to get informed, unlearn and unsettle.
 
It is so important that we as HR Professionals living in Canada become educated about these issues. Incredible work on this matter has already been done and I am excited to contribute towards more actions to help support reconciliation moving forward. We would love for all of you to share with us some of your stories about how this has impacted you and how the businesses you are working for might incorporate and participate in Truth and Reconciliation.
 
I look forward to collaborating with all of you on our reconciliation journey.
 

 

The views and opinions expressed in this blog post belong solely to the original author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of CPHR Alberta.

 


The views and opinions expressed in this blog post belong solely to the original author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of CPHR Alberta.



By Jessica Jaithoo August 19, 2026
Author: Kanwaljit Chaudhry We often begin developing leaders after we have given them something to lead. Someone is promoted into their first supervisory role. They join a leadership development program, receive coaching, attend workshops, or are paired with a mentor. All of these can be valuable. But by then, leadership development has already been happening. Long before the title arrives, people are learning how to exercise judgment, influence others, navigate disagreement, take responsibility and make decisions when the answer is not obvious. The question for HR is: Do we have to wait for the title to help those capabilities grow? Create opportunities, not just programs Some of the most valuable leadership development happens through work itself. A stretch assignment. Leading a small project. Presenting an idea to senior colleagues. Coordinating people who do not report to you. Navigating competing priorities. Being trusted to make a decision rather than simply carrying one out. None requires a management title. HR can help organizations look at development as not only as courses people attend, but as experiences people need. That may mean encouraging managers to distribute meaningful opportunities rather than repeatedly turning to the person who is already proven. It may mean designing project work so different employees have opportunities to lead. It may mean making mentoring, coaching or job-shadowing available before someone enters a formal leadership pipeline. The objective is not to make everyone a manager. It is to give more people opportunities to build capabilities that will serve them whether or not formal leadership is their eventual destination. Make room to learn from experience Experience alone does not necessarily create development. Two people can go through similar experiences and take very different things from them. What often makes the difference is the opportunity to reflect: What worked? What didn't? What did I notice about myself? What would I do differently next time? HR can help make those conversations part of development rather than leaving them to chance. A manager checking in after a difficult project can ask more than, “Did we deliver?” A mentor can help someone examine why a conversation went differently than expected. A performance discussion can explore not only what someone accomplished, but how they influenced others, exercised judgment or responded when things became uncertain. These are relatively small interventions. But they help turn experience into learning. Notice leadership before it becomes obvious There is another role for HR: helping organizations broaden what they notice. Potential does not always announce itself loudly. The person who volunteers to coordinate a complicated piece of work may be demonstrating leadership capacity. So might the employee who brings people together when a team is stuck, asks the question no one else is asking, helps a colleague succeed without needing credit, or remains thoughtful when everyone else is rushing toward an answer. If we look for leadership potential only among those who already resemble our current leaders, we may keep finding the same kinds of people.  Creating broader opportunities allows capability to become visible before we decide who has it. Pay attention to what the organization teaches Organizations are also developing future leaders when they are not deliberately trying to. Employees notice who gets promoted. They notice what behaviour gets rewarded, whose ideas receive attention and what happens when someone makes a mistake. They notice whether managers share information or protect it, whether difficult conversations are avoided or handled respectfully, and whether asking for help is treated as good judgment or weakness. These observations become lessons about what leadership looks like here. HR influences many of the systems through which those lessons are reinforced e.g., performance management, recognition, development, succession planning and promotion among them. That makes an important question worth asking: What are our people learning about leadership from the way our organization actually works? The answer may tell us as much about our leadership pipeline as any competency framework. Before the title Leadership development does not have to begin with a leadership program. It can begin when someone is trusted with something slightly beyond what they have done before and supported while they figure it out. It can happen when a manager shares the reasoning behind a difficult decision rather than only communicating the outcome. It can happen when someone gets to lead a project before they have people reporting to them. And it can happen when an employee has someone who helps them make sense of an experience rather than simply move on to the next task. HR cannot manufacture leaders. But HR can help create workplaces where people have opportunities to practise judgment, responsibility, influence and reflection long before a title makes those things part of their job description. Perhaps the question is not only “Who are our future leaders?” It is also: “What are we doing today that gives future leadership capacity a chance to emerge?”
By Marina Perkovic July 22, 2026
At the CPHR Alberta Conference, we asked HR leaders one question: What leadership capability matters most for the future of your organization? Leaders picked up a star and placed it beside their answer. By the end of the conference, HR leaders cast 131 votes across 16 capabilities. Three stood out, with two tied for first place. Here is what they told us. What the Data Showed The capabilities on the board came from Bright Wire's PLUS Leadership Framework, a proprietary model built to define what effective leadership looks like across every level of an organization and is organized across four dimensions: Courageous Coach-Like Disciplined for Results and Relational The results below reflect the capabilities HR professionals believe matter most. 
By Jessica Jaithoo July 9, 2026
Author: Robin Daultani Mental health support. Fitness benefits. Stress management resources. Workplace wellness programs have evolved significantly over the past decade. Yet one foundational pillar of employee health and performance remains conspicuously absent from most wellness strategies: sleep. The cost of this gap is staggering. A landmark RAND Corporation study¹ found that insufficient sleep costs the Canadian economy up to $21.4 billion annually, through a combination of absenteeism and reduced productivity. A Gallup study² reinforced this finding, showing that poor sleepers report more than double the rate of unplanned absences compared to other workers. And a 2026 Wellhub study³ found that 83% of employees identify poor sleep as a contributing factor to burnout, a figure that demands attention when nearly nine in ten employees report burnout symptoms annually. Consider what this looks like in practice. A team member who slept poorly scrolls through emails at 7am already feeling behind. By mid-morning, a decision that should take minutes stretches into a 45-minute deliberation. After lunch, focus drops sharply, not because of the workload, but because the brain is running on insufficient rest. By 3pm, a second coffee masks the fatigue but does nothing for the impaired judgment underneath. Research shows that after 17 hours of continuous wakefulness, the equivalent of a normal waking day ending at 11pm, cognitive impairment matches that of someone who is legally intoxicated⁴. This is not an unusual day. For many employees, this is every day. Sleep rarely appears on the wellness agenda, leaving a significant and measurable performance gap unaddressed. The reason is partly cultural. Sleep is still widely perceived as a personal responsibility. But the research suggests otherwise: sleep is not a personal indulgence. It is a performance lever that affects every metric HR professionals are already tracking: productivity, absenteeism, burnout, and retention. The same RAND study¹ that quantified the cost of insufficient sleep also found the flipside: if Canadians who sleep under six hours started sleeping just one hour more per night, it could add $12 billion to the national economy. The returns are not theoretical. They are measurable, achievable, and waiting to be captured. The good news is that addressing sleep does not require a major overhaul of existing wellness programs. Organizations can start by simply putting sleep on the wellness agenda. Most workplace wellness surveys ask about stress, mental health, and physical activity. Adding questions about sleep quality or duration to existing wellness assessments can provide baseline data to identify and measure the scope of the issue within their workforce. Leaders and managers who openly prioritize rest and recovery give permission for the rest of the organization to do the same. Small cultural shifts like discouraging late-night emails or respecting boundaries around after-hours communication can quietly improve sleep conditions across an entire team. None of these require a budget. They require intentional inclusion. Now consider what becomes possible. A team member, after two weeks of consistent, quality sleep, arrives at work already focused. The mid-morning decision is made in minutes. The afternoon dip is manageable, not debilitating. The second coffee becomes optional, not essential. Nothing else about their workload or responsibilities has changed. They show up more empathetic and more present for their customers, peers, and family. The only difference is how well they slept. The performance gap between these two versions of the same employee is not marginal. It is the difference between surviving and thriving. The question for HR professionals is no longer whether sleep affects organizational performance. The research has answered that definitively. The question is whether sleep has earned a place in their wellness strategy. And if not, what that gap is quietly costing their organization.
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