Balancing Work and Celebration: How You Can Support Your Employees During Ramadan

Author : CPHR Alberta 

Ramadan holds a special place as one of the most revered months in the Islamic calendar for Muslims. It is the ninth month, following the lunar year, chosen because it marks the divine moment when the Holy Qur’an descended from the heavens. ¹ Traditionally the month of Ramadan begins and ends on the sighting of the new moon. ² During Ramadan, Muslims (who are able) observe a strict fast from dawn until sunset “as a means of drawing closer to God and cultivating self-control, gratitude, and compassion for those less fortunate.” ² It is a month that includes heightened focus on devotion in which Muslims will spend extra time reading the Qur’an and performing special prayers. In addition to abstaining from food and drink during daylight hours, Muslims use this time to “train themselves physically and spiritually by avoiding any negative acts such as gossiping, backbiting, lying or arguing.” ²

Varying customs 

On top of the daily fasting and additional spiritual commitments, Muslim’s have varying customs that may take place during Ramadan. Families may decide to wake together before dawn to enjoy a breakfast-like meal called suhur before the fasting begins, then break their fast together at iftar when the sun has gone down. Some Muslims may break their fast with dates and water depending on their culture or with light foods such as soup, and fruit, which is followed by sunset prayers then a dinner is enjoyed. Other families may go to their local mosque for the night prayer which is referred to as Taraweeh. ²    

During Ramadan, many mosques hold food drives and fundraisers for charity, as this time allows for reflection and compassion towards the hungry and less fortunate. ²

Ramadan ends with Eid-ul-Fitr which is a “Festival of the Breaking of the Fast” where the greeting “Eid Mubarak” is used, meaning “blessed holiday!”. ²

How can an employer foster and environment of inclusivity and respect within the workplace during this time? 

Acknowledge the month ahead, educate yourself on the practices and what this month entails for those practicing employers, share greetings that are commonly used. It is important to note, if you have Muslim employees who are not participating in fasting to not ask why, their reasoning to not be fasting is private and personal. ¹ 

Embracing flexibility 

Provide flexible working hours for your employers, ask them what times work best for meetings during the month, allow them the ability to work more from home as their energy levels may be lower due to fasting, provide them with the appropriate break times to allow for prayer. Simply initiate an open dialogue with your employees and allow them the opportunity to share what they may need during this month for support and create as much flexibility as possible. 

Thoughtfulness

Consider the verbiage you label meeting times, avoid using titles such as “lunch and learn” or “coffee chats” during this time. If you and the company are planning to provide food to employees consider doing this after Ramadan to allow all employees to participate or provide to-go boxes to allow your fasting employees to take the food home, to enjoy when the sun has set. 

If you are unable to provide flexible work hours for those participating in Ramadan, consider creating a private space for them to be able to partake in their daily prayers. Again, open the discussion to see what is needed and how you can support them. 

Considering Ramadan is not just about the fasting, hold food drives or connect with your Muslim employees and choose a charity to allow all employees to donate to. 

Education and Celebrating Together 

Bring in speakers who can educate you and other employees on Ramadan and the activities that surround it. Schedule in a “global day of fasting” where all employees participate in abstaining from food and drink. Considering Ramadan is not just about the fasting, hold food drives or connect with your Muslim employees and choose a charity to allow all employees to donate to. 

In our role as HR professionals, we play a crucial part in influencing the culture of our workplaces. It is imperative that we wholeheartedly embrace and respect the distinctive traditions and practices valued by our employees, as this is fundamental in creating an atmosphere of inclusivity and mutual respect. 

¹ “Ramadan.” Ramadan | A Guide to Religious Observances | Resources | Center for Spiritual Life | Brandeis University , www.brandeis.edu/spiritual-life/resources/guide-to-observances/ramadan.html. Accessed 15 Mar. 2024.

² “Ramadan Information: Understanding Its Significance and Practice.” Islamic Networks Group (ING) , 22 Feb. 2024, ing.org/resources/for-all-groups/calendar-of-important-islamic-dates/ramadan-information-sheet/.