Why Robust, Safe and Respectful Workplace Policies are an Essential Prerequisite to a Successful DEI Program

Author: Jillian Kruschell (she/her/hers) , Chief Executive Officer, Libra Consulting Ltd. 

 

Every great team strives to create a safe, inclusive and diverse workplace culture – a culture that will help the organization recruit and retain employees, a culture that will make a great impression on not only employees, but clients, prospective clients and all other stakeholders too.  

 

There are many ways to arrive at that pinnacle and every road map looks different, but the starting point is often the same – tried, tested and true policies for a safe and respectful workplace. Without those policies in place and effectively in use from the beginning, it’s easy to get off course. 

 

The Alberta Human Rights Act (Government of Alberta) states that “Employers have obligations to keep their employees safe and create an environment free of discrimination, harassment and violence.” These issues are often considered and addressed in policy and procedures completely separate from Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI). But at my organization, we recognize that those policies are essential building blocks to DEI success.

 

Essential to understanding human behavioural motivation is Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which uses a hierarchical pyramid to illustrate the importance of each individual having their basic needs met as a precursor to achieving meaningful self actualization.  

 

Only when an organization is firmly rooted in its commitment to keeping its employees safe from any type of workplace harassment, discrimination or abuse, can a truly diverse, equitable and inclusive culture grow. It’s easy for organizations to implement policy that meets the legal obligations, but properly implementing those policies and firmly standing by the guidelines set out within them is what really counts. 

 

Any organization can distribute policies to employees, most do it as a box to check during the onboarding process. But after a brief scan during those early days on the job, are your policies filed away, never to be seen again? Are they written in such a way that employees will be able to digest their content as meaningful and get a sense of how those policies will translate into action in the day-to-day? It is essential to be able to show employees that inevitable conflicts can be resolved fairly, that they are empowered to advocate for their personal safety and well being and that nobody, be it colleagues, customers or suppliers, will be permitted to treat them poorly. 

 

At my organization, we believe that inclusion has to come before diversity, because intentionally recruiting diverse talent into a workforce shouldn’t be done if the groundwork of creating an environment in which they will be able to meaningfully contribute and thrive has not come first. Without a strong base of inclusivity, diverse talent, which could bring in new ideas and perspectives will likely fail and leave. Aside from the obviously expensive repercussions of turnover, this could damage your reputation as an employer and your ability to recruit diverse talent in future.

 

Employers who succeed at DEI are employers who are ready to do right by their employees and can see and value the complex humanity of their individual team members. If you can achieve this, you’ll be positioned to recognize the significant improvements in productivity, engagement and collaboration available if they are able to create an environment of psychological safety. 

 

Safe and respectful workplace policies that demonstrate an employer’s commitment to prioritizing employee wellbeing and responding in a fair and timely manner to any complaints that come in speak volumes to their employees about how valued they truly are within that organization. If you really want to make a statement, consider implementing third party handling of sensitive workplace complaints. Employees all over the world have been asking for this. Not only does it drastically reduce employees’ barriers to coming forward, and eliminates the risk to the organization of complaints being mishandled because of internal ingrained bias and conflicts of interest. 

 

In the 4 stages of Psychological Safety , Timothy R Clark says the following about Inclusion Safety:

 

“As the basic glue of human society, inclusion safety offers the comforting assurance that you matter. If you’re a leader and you want your people to perform, you must internalize the universal truth that people want, need and deserve validation. Inclusion safety requires that we condemn negative bias, arbitrary distinction, or destructive prejudice that refuses to acknowledge our equal worth and the obligation of equal treatment.” 

 

One of the most foundational ways we can create this for our teams is making a sincere commitment to the creation of safe and respectful workplaces for all people. 

 

It’s also important to note that there are varying degrees of psychological safety. It’s not just about feeling safe from workplace harassment, bullying and discrimination. Achieving complete psychological safety means employees feel included, safe to learn, safe to contribute and safe to speak up and challenge the status quo. 

 

With established inclusion and psychological safety, diverse hires become empowered to offer valuable new perspectives. Diverse employees bring in varying educational and cultural backgrounds and unique life experiences that simply can’t be found in homogeneous environments. Whether employers are trying to create solutions, increase efficiencies, enter a new market, develop a new product or disrupt an established industry, diversity is the key to creativity. 

 

So if you’re thinking about DEI, start by taking a step back and focus on the foundation. We know business leaders love quick wins, but any structure built on a shoddy foundation will eventually crumble and performative band aids will always fall away. Look at turnover, employee engagement and productivity. Then get your house in order before inviting new people into it.

 

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Citations

Government of Alberta. Alberta Human Rights Act. 2000. Queen's Printer, https://www.qp.alberta.ca/1266.cfm?page=A25P5.cfm&leg_type=Acts&isbncln=9780779744060

 

Maslow, Abraham. “A Theory of Human Motivation.” Psychological Review, vol. 50 (4), 1943, pp. 370–396.

 

Clark, Timothy R. The 4 Stages of Psychological Safety: Defining the Path to Inclusion and Innovation. Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Incorporated, 2020.

 

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The views and opinions expressed in this blog post belong solely to the original author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of CPHR Alberta.