One Vital Component of Mental Health: Psychological Safety in the Workplace

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May 2022
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A pile of rocks stacked on top of each other in front of a waterfall.

Author:  Wilma Li, Certified Executive & Leadership Coach ✦ Intercultural, Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) Coach ✦ Catalyst for Mindset & Attitude Change

Other than offering comprehensive health benefits and paid time off, how can HR professionals promote true mental health or well-being in the workplace? By cultivating the space for psychological safety. Psychological safety was outlined as one of the three drivers of employee engagement at CPHR Alberta's recent employee engagement workshop:  Psychological safety 1 “has to do with whether or not people experience the freedom and the safety to engage in their work rather than feeling like they have to protect themselves in some way ”. It is about social elements like experiencing trust, high trust relationships, and feeling treated fairly and supported by management, so they feel it is safe to bring their full selves to work without any risk associated with doing so. 

How do you develop fair and trusting relationships that cultivate psychological safety?

By establishing two types of trust:

1. Employees’ trust in management, the "system" and coworkers:

• Employees need to be able to trust that decisions made by their organization are transparent and fair. 

• Managers must build trust with employees by walking the talk (doing what they say they will do).

• Managers should seek feedback from employees about how well they are doing. This communicates that they trust and value employee input.

• Leaders should own up to their mistakes. Modelling vulnerability opens the space for employees to feel psychologically safe to be vulnerable as well.

2.  Employees feeling trusted by management or a specific manager:

• Are managers and line managers actively listening to and learning from employees?

• When employees are treated as “content providers,” they tend to feel more energized and engaged in conversations and in crafting their work. They are less likely to be distracted by fear of punishment or repercussion.

How is diversity, equity and inclusion relevant for psychological safety?

1 “Members of historically marginalized groups often feel pressured to assimilate (in other words, to limit the expression of how they may be different from the dominant group in order to fit in), and may also feel that they are judged in stereotypic ways. If they also lack role models in senior levels of the organization, they may conclude that there is a liability associated with their membership in a minority group and feel more “on guard” about fully expressing and engaging themselves at work”. This can be viewed as identity threat; a threat to their own identity. Once they experience that, they would not experience psychological safety, which is a barrier to employee engagement.

Example: When there is only one woman or one man in the team

A woman who is the only female leader at an oil and gas company for example may struggle with things like: her peers turning to her to describe women’s perspective as if she represents all women, or her coworkers assuming that she might not be interested in joining their guy conversations or their social activities. Coworkers may also talk over her in meetings and discount her contributions. She also may not be considered for executive roles. These can result in her feeling like she cannot be herself; that she is not fully valued for who she is. Hence, she ends up feeling tentative about speaking up in groups. As she does not want to create conflict within the group, nor to be misunderstood, her solution is to avoid speaking, or to withdraw from it. This does not allow her to feel psychologically safe to bring her full self to work to be fully engaged.

What can you do to ensure everyone’s voice is heard in your team WITHOUT feeling identity threat?

Be an ally; be assertive in calling out the overgeneralization, assumptions, and/or disrespect when a team member is targeted. Be influential in developing an inclusion team charter within your team or your clients’ or leaders’ team. An inclusion team charter can: (a) allow employees to discover new things they did not know about their teammates; (b) encourage discussion of team process issues so that you can identify previously unaddressed differences in styles, preferences, expectations, or values that may be inhibiting teamwork; and (c) layout a blueprint for how a team can coordinate, empower members, and facilitate inclusion more effectively in the future.

For more ideas or information on psychological safety, please contact us at: www.bkicorp.com. At Business Knowledge Integration, we coach you and your organization on your intercultural, equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) needs to achieve sustainable results.

References:

1 Nishii, L., Driving Engagement for HR (2021 virtual online course), Diversity and Inclusion Certificate for HR program, School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University


 

The views and opinions expressed in this blog post belong solely to the original author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of CPHR Alberta.

 


The views and opinions expressed in this blog post belong solely to the original author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of CPHR Alberta.



By Jessica Jaithoo • October 19, 2026
Author: Taia Northrup , 2026 Social Media Committee Volunteer Halloween is the season for haunted houses and stories that send shivers down our spines. But for HR professionals, some of the scariest situations don’t involve ghosts or goblins. They happen right within the workplace. Behind every employee experience is a workplace culture shaped by communication, leadership, expectations, and trust. Research suggests that factors such as unclear roles, unmanaged workplace stress, and limited opportunities for employees to speak up can have meaningful consequences for both employees and organizations (Hassan, 2013; Government of Canada, 2016; CIPD, 2024) This Halloween, let’s shine a light on the spooky side of HR: the workplace realities we do not always talk about. 1. The ghost of communication past Poor communication can haunt an organization long after a message is missed. Important updates get lost; expectations are assumed rather than explained, and employees are left piecing information together on their own. This results in confusion, frustration, duplicated work, and a growing lack of trust. The reality is that communication isn’t just about sending a message. It’s about making sure the right people receive it, understand it, and know what to do with it. Two-way communication also gives employees a way to raise concerns and contribute ideas, helping organizations better understand the experiences of their workforce (CIPD, 2024) 2. The never-ending zombie job description Responsibilities keep growing. Projects are added. Employees become unofficial go-to person for tasks that don’t seem to belong to anyone else. Unclear roles and responsibilities can leave employees overwhelmed, leaders frustrated, and teams working in silos. Research by Hassan (2013), examining 1,699 employees across 45 government agency office, found that great role clarity was associated with higher job satisfaction and lower turnover rates. When accountability is missing, tasks fall through the cracks, or multiple people unknowingly do the same work. Employees need clarity about their roles, decision-making authority, priorities, and how their work connects to the bigger picture. The Government of Canada also identifies clearly defined duties and responsibilities as one of the practices that supports psychological health in the workplace (Government of Canada, 2016). A job description shouldn’t be a document that comes back to life once a year for performance reviews. Expectations should evolve alongside the role. 3. The turnover vampire One employee leaves. Then another. Before long, the team is spending more time recruiting, onboarding, and training than getting work done. High turnover can drain an organization of institutional knowledge, team stability, and employee morale. And when remaining employees absorb the workload, burnout can quickly follow. But here’s the frightening part: turnover is often treated as a recruitment problem when the underlying causes may have little to do with recruitment. Employees may be leaving because of poor leadership, limited development opportunities, unmanageable workloads, lack of recognition, or a lack of clarity about what is expected of them. Research on role clarification has also identified a relationship between clearer roles, job satisfaction, and lower turnover (Hassan, 2013). 4. The haunted house of unspoken expectations Employees are expected to know what success looks like. Managers assume their teams understand the priorities. Performance reviews arrive, and suddenly, everyone discovers they’re not on the same page. When expectations aren’t clearly communicated, employees may feel blindsided by feedback, while managers become frustrated that work isn’t being completed as expected. The problem isn’t always a lack of effort. Sometimes, it's a lack of clarity. Clear expectations need to be established early and revisited often. Regular check-ins, meaningful feedback, and conversations about priorities can help prevent misunderstandings before they become performance concerns. Role clarity is also associated with greater work satisfaction, reinforcing the value of ensuring employees understand what their roles require (Hassan, 2013). 5. The burnout cauldron The team is short-staffed. Deadlines aren’t moving. Everyone is doing their best to keep things running, and taking a break feels impossible. Overtime, extra responsibilities become the norm, workloads keep increasing, and exhaustion is mistaken for dedication. Burnout rarely appears overnight. It can build gradually as employees operate in survival mode for weeks or months. The World Health Organization describes burnout as an occupational phenomenon resulting from chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed (WHO, 2019) Organizations need to look beyond individual coping strategies and examine the workplace conditions contributing to exhaustion. Managing workloads, supporting employee participation, and defining responsibilities are among the practices recommended by the Governent of Canada for psychologically healthy workplaces (Government of Canada, 2016) Sustainable performance requires realistic expectations, supportive leadership, and the ability to raise concerns without fear. 6. The employee engagement masquerade The survey results look good. The engagement event was a success. Everyone smiled at the team photo. But behind the scenes, employees may feel disconnected, unheard, or reluctant to speak honestly about their experiences. Social events and recognition programs can contribute to a positive employee experience. However, they cannot replace trust, fir treatment, meaningful work, and leaders who listen and follow through. Asking employees feedback, listening without becoming defensive, and communicating what happens next. When people see that their input leads to meaningful action, engagement becomes more than a survey. Research highlighted by the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD, 2024) suggests that employee voice can strengthen the long term benefits of effective management practices. Bringing the shadows into the light The most challenging workplace issues aren’t always dramatic. Often, they’re the small, recurring problems that go unaddressed until they become much harder to ignore. A missed conversation, an unclear responsibility, another resignation, a team that has stopped speaking up. These are reminders that a healthy workplace doesn’t happen by accident. It takes intentional communication, clear expectations, supportive leadership, and a willingness to address uncomfortable issues before they grow. This Halloween, let’s look beyond the policies and processes and pay attention to the everyday experiences shaping our workplaces.
October 9, 2026
The Board of Directors continues to provide oversight of CPHR Alberta’s 2026 – 2028 Strategic Plan. At its September meeting, the Board reviewed progress across the organization’s three strategic priorities and its continued focus on strong governance and financial stewardship. Influence and Visibility of the HR Profession CPHR Alberta continues to elevate the visibility and credibility of the CPHR designation with employers, policymakers, academic institutions and the broader business community. The Board remains focused on advancing recognition of the CPHR designation as the benchmark for excellence in HR and strengthening the position of CPHRs as trusted professionals and organizational leaders. Future-Ready HR Community CPHR Alberta continues to invest in programming that prepares members for the evolving world of work, with a focus on relevant and future-focused professional development, including emerging areas such as AI, HR law and executive leadership development. The 2026 Annual Conference continued to strengthen its position as a key gathering for Alberta’s HR community. One-third of attendees were at the executive level and nearly half attended for the first time, demonstrating both strong senior-level engagement and the ability to reach new audiences. The Board continues to support investment in learning, leadership development and connection that helps build a strong, future-ready HR community. Member Engagement and Community Connection Membership continues to grow, reaching 7,266 active members as of June 30, 2026, a 5% increase year over year . CPHR Alberta welcomed 407 new members year-to-date, with growth across most membership categories and regions. The Board is encouraged by this continued growth and remains focused on strengthening member engagement, connection and belonging across CPHR Alberta’s jurisdiction. Financial Position and Governance Planning CPHR Alberta continues to maintain a strong financial position and remains aligned with its full-year breakeven objective. The Board continues to monitor emerging economic risks, supported by regular forecasting and appropriate reserves. The Board also continues to strengthen governance, succession planning and Board effectiveness to ensure CPHR Alberta is well positioned to deliver on its strategic priorities. Looking Ahead The Board remains focused on effective oversight of the 2026 – 2028 Strategic Plan and ensuring CPHR Alberta is positioned to deliver meaningful and sustainable value to members. Progress in strengthening the visibility of the profession, preparing the HR community for the future, growing and engaging membership, and maintaining strong organizational stewardship provides a solid foundation for the work ahead. The next Board meeting takes place in November 2026, after which we will again share our key messages. If you have any questions regarding these key messages or the Board of Directors, please contact chair@cphrab.ca . We welcome your feedback!
By Jessica Jaithoo • September 29, 2026
As the year draws to a close, now is the perfect time to invest in your professional growth. Whether you're looking to maximize your remaining professional development (PD) budget, complete your CPD requirements, or build skills in emerging areas, CPHR Alberta's fall lineup offers practical learning opportunities designed for today's HR professionals. A Timely Conversation: Workplace Suicide Awareness and Prevention October's Suicide Prevention Month serves as an important reminder that mental health and wellbeing continue to be critical workplace priorities. HR professionals are often called upon to support employees, leaders, and teams through difficult situations. Our Workplace Suicide Awareness for HR Practitioners: Masterclass (October 28) , led by Tara Adams, Founder of Abridge Consulting, provides practical guidance on understanding suicide in the workplace, implementing prevention strategies, and creating a more supportive workplace culture. * Earn 3 CPD hours. Lead Through the AI Shift with Confidence Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming the workplace, making AI literacy an increasingly important skill for HR professionals. Our 3-day AI Certificate (AI Adoption that improves productivity without overwhelming the organization December 9-11) and Leading Through the AI Shift – Master Class (November 4) provide practical insights into AI adoption, workforce transformation, and the evolving role of HR. Build the knowledge and confidence needed to support AI initiatives and help your organization navigate change. Learn on Your Schedule with Conference On-Demand Access more than 20 recorded conference sessions, including keynotes, concurrent sessions, micro-sessions, and expert panels, anytime and anywhere. Gain practical HR insights, access speaker resources and presentations, and learn at your own pace. * Earn up to 5 CPD hours. Build Expertise in High-Demand HR Areas In addition to our featured offerings, this fall's PD calendar includes opportunities to strengthen core HR competencies through: Law Symposiums across Alberta chapters (September, October and November) Investigation Report Writing Workshop (November 5) Investigation Interviewing Techniques Workshop (November 18) Conducting Credibility Assessments Workshop (December 2) Workplace Investigation Training Certificate (November 24-26 and December 8-10) These programs provide practical, immediately applicable knowledge that can help strengthen decision-making, reduce organizational risk, and enhance your effectiveness as an HR professional. Don't Forget Your Complimentary Learning Opportunities  As part of your membership, you also have access to a variety of complimentary professional development opportunities throughout the fall, including: Monthly member roundtables Noon-hour webinars: Expert-led discussions on topics such as managing intergenerational teams, workplace agility, and common recognition and rewards mistakes. Finish the Year Strong Don't let unused professional development dollars or outstanding CPD requirements carry into year-end. Explore our fall learning opportunities and invest in skills that will support your success today and into the future—then round out the year by reconnecting with your professional community. Join your HR community at one of our Holiday Mingles , taking place across the province this November and December. These gatherings offer a chance to celebrate the year, expand your network, and reconnect with colleagues before the holiday season. View the Professional Development Calendar
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